Showing posts with label KPMG. Show all posts
Showing posts with label KPMG. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Audit Firm: Interview with KPMG Partner

Audit-is-cool presents an excerpt from the Interview of Simon Collins (Chairman & Senior Partner KPMG UK).

Lane Mean: Hi, I am Lane Mean, I am content director of local world newspapers and I am introducing this evening Simon Collins. Simon is the chairman of the KPMG group, one of the big four. The debate tonight is actually being sponsored by the Bristol Post.

Simon you are seen as something of an inspirational leader in accountancy terms in the big four. How have you achieved this do you think? Because you were actually voted in as chairman by your peers, were not you?

Simon: Yes we had a pretty full blooded election, so it‘s a real democracy. 600 partners chose who they wanted to lead the firm for the next five years.

Lane Mean: So why do you think you won that?

Simon: I think you would have to ask the 600 truthfully but I think you the sort of messages I think were important to the partners were about a clear sense of purpose and direction about where the business goes, where it fits in society and a very big theme for me was how we put trust and respect back into business and the accountancy profession and KPMG.

Lane mean: And how do we because, I mean I am not bracketing you in the same way as bankers, but a lot of mistrust in the financial area is not there?

Simon: I think there is a huge amount of mistrust, I think broken is the only way to put it between business generally and society and I think there is a number of reasons    for that .We have got in almost every industry there is an example of behaviors that you cannot hold up and say that‘s what good business is. So whether it’s pharmaceuticals and rivalry, whether it’s horse meat, whether it’s liable miss–selling, whether its tax, every industry has got something that damages trust. So I think we have got a long slow journey to claw that back through good behavior and actually concentrating on doing the right.

Lane Mean: But how can you hope to do that because you have got loads and loads of partners have not you?

Simon: I don’t think that in a sense is the difficult bit, I mean certainly for us as a firm we have integrity and responsibility really close to our hearts and frankly the partnership model is really good. I don’t think I have got a single partner who does not care passionately about leaving the business in better shape than they find it and so doing the right thing, I think comes naturally.

Lane Mean: Yeah I mean the right thing, so what is right thing for a member of the “big four” like KPMG?

Simon: The right thing is to advise clients responsibly, to behave with integrity, to be a true commercial animal. I make no apology for profit being a big part of what we are trying to achieve to be sustainable business you have to make profit you have to be successful, but to be sustainable and to pass on a better business you also have to have at least a benign footprint in society, better still if business can actually contribute to society and leave good behind.

Lane Mean: Is it ethical to advise people to dodge tax do you think?

Simon: No if you ask question like that, no. Is it ethical to take advantage of legislation that   specifically encourages companies to locate in the UK and to take advantage of tax breaks yes. So I think where we get into trouble in part of that trust equation is when there is a lack of clarity about what we‘re talking about. Genuinely agree just bad behavior in tax planning is immoral, just outright wrong  and we condemn  it, the big accounting firms will have nothing to do  with it , utilizing tax breaks that are specifically put in place by government to compete  internationally, to encourage investment and people to come here and do business is a really good thing  to do. Good things to do for society at large and we get mixed up with that.

Lane Mean: But when we see companies going before select parliamentary committees as we have done and being frankly terribly embarrassed, I am not saying that you are involved with any of those people ,but it’s not good is it when the public sees that?

Simon: No it’s really bad for trust  but I think what we  have got to look at is several  things , you have got to look  at whether companies have been lawful and then whether politicians and society like the outcome of them being lawful, so if you look at some of big companies in the news for paying low headline rates of corporation tax ,that looks on the face of it  something that doesn’t work  for  society, but they have got  there without a breach of law at all, and in fact  in many cases they have  got there  specifically taking advantage of  things the government,  successive governments  have intended them to do. If society and government does not  like the result of that , which is that company X only pay 5p in the pound corporation tax, for me and for the profession. I think that’s a problem for legislators and not a problem to parcel out to tax advisers.

Lane Mean: No, now the day after the election, the budget rather, not the election, we are talking, I mean if you were in number 11.What would you do in terms of your first budget if it was yesterday? Have you got some thoughts on that?

Simon: I think that I wake up many days grateful. I am not in number 11 or politics generally, and I think one of big problem on number 11 anytime. NOW or recently is being not a great deal of money or flexibility to do things. it seems to me what the chancellor was looking to do, was to encourage growth in the economy to make the cake bigger and actually to get Britain exporting again, manufacturing again, and to the extent the limited money available was directed in those directions, actually I think it was a pretty decent budget for business.

Lane Mean: what about the grey vote, now lots there wasn’t there? Lots to encourage people retired people, to vote for the coalition in a year’s time?

Simon: I don’t know about voting, I think there was a lot for savers and there probability is, I think you’re right ,there’s probably a correlation between savers and the grey pound and so on .I think there was a lot there to actually encourage saving and actually investment indirectly as well and I think again you know that goes around in a virtuous circle for me with encouraging investment in industry and growth in manufacturing and so on ,so I don’t know ,I am sure, you’d have to ask the chancellor what his political ambitions were around those things, but from an economics point of view I think they made perfect sense.

Lane Mean: So what are you advising your clients from today on about how they see the next couple of years? Because you know we are going into election in a year’s time you will have a view about that?

Simon: Well it’s not so much political thought what we have got .we have got 24 offices up and down the country ,we look after companies from relatively small companies right through to the multinationals what we are seeing is a definite uptick in sentiment .definitely a more positive feel from our clients up and down the country .manufacturing, export, every, one feeling a little bit brighter .The growth figures support that ,job creation support s that ,so I think for the first time in quite a few years we have got what I would describe as a “benign back cloth “for business to plan .now we have also got some uncertainties we have still got very topical things around the Ukraine and political uncertainty, geo-political uncertainty if you like, Scottish independence is worrying people it’s not much that business should have or does have an outright view of right or wrong it’s simply uncertainty .So we have got, now we are in march, we have got general election next may. Business does not like uncertainty. On the other hand it’s learnt to cope with it, and I think overall watch for uncertainty, but invest into that “benign back cloth”.

Lane Mean: And what about you? You have got a five year plan.   I guess in your head? You are an accountant, accountant plan, so what’s the five years plan?

Simon: The five year plan, if you start at what I think of as sort of 70,000 feet, the five year plan is to leave behind a better business after my period of leadership than I inherited, and I think all leaders should have that in mind. I want to leave the business prouder, financially stronger and with a better footprint in the communities what you referred to earlier, than I found it.

Source
Complete Interview can be watched at the following link.

Friday, December 4, 2015

Audit Firm: KPMG Staff Arrested in Tax evasion Investigation

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs-HM Revenue and Customs or HMRC is a non-ministerial department of the UK Government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of state support, and the administration of other regulatory regimes including the national minimum wage.

Four partners at the Belfast office of KPMG have been arrested in connection with suspected tax evasion. HMRC officials visited the global accountancy firm's city Centre office on Wednesday and detained the men. They are Jon D'Arcy, Eamonn Donaghy, Arthur O'Brien and Paul Hollway, the firm's most senior staff in Northern Ireland.

KPMG said it is cooperating with the investigation and the four men have been placed on "administrative leave". The firm added that it does not have "any indication that this investigation relates to the business of KPMG or the business of our clients". The firm added that it does not have “any indication that this investigation relates to the business of KPMG or the business of our clients”.

HMRC said: “Officers arrested four individuals from Northern Ireland [on Wednesday] in connection with suspected tax evasion. We can’t comment further.”

KPMG has been at the fore of a campaign to persuade the Treasury to grant Northern Ireland special corporation tax status. Among the other KPMG executives arrested on Wednesday was Paul Hollway who is the firm’s head of corporate finance in Ireland. Mr Donaghy is KPMG's head of tax in Belfast and has been heavily involved in the campaign to have corporation tax powers devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. As well as their work for KPMG, the four men are directors of a property investment company called JEAP Ltd. The firm suffered heavy financial losses when the property market crashed in 2008. However, it is unclear at this stage if that forms part of the HMRC investigation.

Additional Thoughts
Tax evasion and tax avoidance are issues which require the utmost care and attention from the auditors and authorities as economy can suffer huge losses due to this. Auditors should be very careful and should look out for transactions and other matters which may indicate the possible tax evasion. Moreover while providing taxation consulting services to its corporate clients the auditors should ask for all the pertinent information from clients to avoid any chance of the possible tax evasion.

Sources:

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Audit Firm: Big4 Financial Performance 2015

The Big Four firms have recently announced their results for the fiscal year 2015. PwC has retaken number one spot from Deloitte as the world’s largest firm by revenue. KPMG is yet to announce its results.
A brief overview of the performance of these firms in comparison with the previous year is as follows.

PwC has recorded a global annual revenue increase of 10% to $35.4bn (£23.34bn), which represents its strongest growth in 10 years. Consulting now accounts for more than 30% of PwC’s total revenues after growing 18% to $11.2bn during the 2015 fiscal year. This was boosted by the acquisition of Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company) in April 2014. Revenues in PwC’s auditing division grew more slowly, rising 6.2 per cent to $15.2bn in a year marred by the profit misstatement scandal at Tesco, a PwC audit client.

According to Dennis Nally, Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited,
“As we look at the results for the last 12 months, all of our lines of service showed really positive growth – led by Advisory which is up 18%, Tax up 7% and our Assurance business notwithstanding some really difficult competitive market pressures – up 6%.”

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. Deloitte provides audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk management, tax and related services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries.

Deloitte member firms (Deloitte) reported aggregate revenues of US$35.2 billion for the fiscal year ended 31 May 2015 (FY15), representing 7.6 percent growth in local currency terms.

EY announced combined global revenues of US$28.7b for its financial year ended 30 June 2015. This represents an 11.6% increase over financial year (FY) 2014 revenues in local currency, outpacing FY14 growth (which had increased by 6.8% over FY13).
All of EY’s service lines continued to grow in FY15 ahead of their FY14 growth: Advisory grew 17.6% (vs. 14.4% growth in FY14); Assurance 8.1% (vs. 4.5% in FY14); Transaction Advisory Services (TAS) 15.5% (vs. 6.5% in FY14); and Tax 10.3% (vs. 4.3% in FY14).
In FY15, EY headcount reached 212,000 globally – an all-time high.

A graphical representation of the performance of these three firms is shown for comparison purpose.

Head Count Graph


 Revenue Graph


KPMG is due to report its 2015 results in December. KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International") is a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. We are presenting here KPMG’s 2014 and 2013 performance comparison.

The KPMG network delivered strong growth and recorded-high revenues of USD24.8 billion for the 2014 fiscal year, an increase of 6.3 percent in local currency terms over the prior year (2013), recording growth across Audit, Tax and Advisory.

Head Count Graph




Revenue Graph

References:

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Audit Firm: FIFA scandal

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is an association governed by Swiss law founded in 1904 and based in Zurich. It has 209 member associations and its goal, enshrined in its Statutes, is the constant improvement of football.

KPMG was appointed as the auditor of FIFA in 1999; a year after Sepp Blatter (the ex-president of FIFA) took charge of the FIFA president office. KPMG began auditing FIFA’s accounts and they have had the contract ever since.
Recently a scandal of corruption and bribery emerged in the Football Body. The US Department of Justice has indicted a total of 14 current and former FIFA officials and associates on charges of "rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted" corruption following a major inquiry by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).The US indictment alleged that US and South American sports marketing executives paid and agreed to pay "well over $150m" in bribes and other illegal payments to obtain lucrative media and marketing rights to international football tournaments. That does not include other possible alleged corruption around the world.
According to FIFA 2014 Annual Report, all member associations and confederations have to provide FIFA with an audited financial statement every year. Additionally, FIFA arranges a central audit of 40 member associations and one confederation each year through its statutory auditors KPMG to verify that all financial assistance payments are in compliance with the FAP (Financial Assistance Programme) Regulation.
The question arise that why the auditor of FIFA, KPMG Switzerland not been able to ask pertinent questions about the corruption and bribery issues going on in the football body. After when the issue became public, a review of the audit work performed by KPMG Switzerland has begun and it is going to be conducted in consultation with KPMG International.

Additional Thoughts

Audit firms should stay skeptical about any mismanagement going on in the organization which they are auditing. If the detection of fraud doesn’t come under the purview of a statutory audit they can still ask the organization for conducting a forensic audit if they consider any allege fraud matter material enough. Management letter of weakness can be used as an effective tool for communicating with those charged with governance and advising them of any particular control weaknesses the auditors have identified during the audit, and suggestions to remedy these.

Thursday, November 5, 2015

Audit Firm: Recruitment

Are you a recent accounting graduate and want to get hired at any of the big accounting firms? Here are some tips that will prove to be helpful in your search.
Curriculum Vitae: An employer will first meet you on paper through your CV. Prepare a good professional CV that defines your career goal, your education, past experience (if any) and your skills and expertise. CV is a marketing tool for a job seeker and you should use that tool to the greatest effect.
Cover Letter: The purpose of constructing an effective cover letter is to demonstrate your suitability for an organization by identifying how your past academic background and employment make you a top candidate.
Interview: Before going for the interview research the firm and understand the organization and job description. Dress appropriately for the interview, generally this means business professional dress. As it is rightly said that your energy introduces you even before you speak so try to make a good first impression on the interviewer. Ask some intelligent questions during the interview when asked about having any questions from your research conducted earlier on about the company.
Follow up: After the interview send an email to the employer and thanks them for the interview opportunity. This will not only enhance your image as a good communicator but will also ensure that the employer keeps you in the queue for potential selection. 
Some of the key soft skills that employers these days are looking for are:
  • Problem solving and analytical thinking
  • Initiative and drive
  • Team player
  • Communication skills (written and verbal)

Some of the key technical skills employers look for in young graduates aspiring to join the auditing profession are:
  • Financial accounting and reporting
  • Tax strategy, planning and control 
  • Risk management and internal control
  • IT Skills

Additional Thoughts
Some very useful information can be obtained from the websites of the big Four firms about their recruitment process and policies.

Thursday, October 22, 2015

Audit Firm: Vault Top 50 US Accounting Firms

Vault.com, an online careers site, has unveiled its annual ranking of the best accounting firms to work for in the U.S. Vault uses the following survey methodology to rank the audit firms.
Methodology: “When Vault asks accounting professionals what matters most to them in choosing an employer, they continually tell us that although prestige is important, it's not the only determining factor. In addition to prestige, accounting professionals find the following factors extremely important: firm culture, type of work, location, work/life balance, compensation, business outlook, and training opportunities.
As a result of these findings, Vault has compiled a weighted formula that reflects the issues job seekers care about most. We believe that this formula showcases those accounting firms deemed the Best to Work For. The Vault Accounting 50 is based on the following:
  • 40 percent prestige
  • 20 percent firm culture
  • 10 percent work/life balance
  • 10 percent compensation
  • 10 percent overall job satisfaction
  • 5 percent business outlook
  • 5 percent formal training

The top 10 Accounting/Auditing Firms in US at the Vault top 50 for 2016 are as follows.
  1. PwC (PricewaterhouseCoopers) LLP
  2. Ernst & Young LLP (EY)
  3. Deloitte LLP
  4. KPMG LLP
  5. Grant Thornton LLP
  6. BDO USA LLP
  7. McGladrey LLP
  8. Plante Moran
  9. Moss Adams LLP
  10. Crowe Horwath LLP

You can see the complete list of Top 50 Accounting firms by Vault at the under mentioned address:

Additional Thoughts

Accounting Firms should develop a congenial and friendly working environment for its employees and young graduate trainees so that they are developed and groomed professionally. A culture that promotes leadership, diversity, ideas generation will not only nurture the employees to grow professionally but will also bring good reputation for the firms locally and globally.

Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Audit Method: Future of Audit. Technology.

The spaceship of an auditor from Earth landed on the green field of the planet Kepler-3571c. The auditor had a task to participate in a stock take of flying horses herd.
This is not another story from Airstrip One rubric. The purpose of this article is to discuss future application of technology in audit, but not as far as in the above introduction.

Survey
The reason for this post was the report “Audit 2020: A Focus on Change” issued by Forbes and KPMG on changes required in in audit services and profession [1]. The reports identifies number of directions in which audit should evolve: technology, culture and regulations, skills, quality and nature of services.

Technology captured might interest. 58% of respondents say that technology has the biggest impact on audit profession according to report. The technology implementation as mentioned in report is expected to impact audit process in following ways (top three are mentioned):
  1. Provide tools for more sophisticated analysis;
  2. Provide more efficiency;
  3. Flag issues that require deeper investigation.
Current situation
The Big 4 audit firms have already taken measures to address challenges of new IT era. All big audit firms have own departments specialising on IT audit and data analysis. The expansions into the IT and related areas is not only organic, but also by means of acquisitions: KPMG purchased innovative HR firm [2], EY purchased a digital design consultancy [3] in 2015; PwC purchased IT consulting firm earlier in 2012 [4].

Nowadays it is common for auditors to use data analysis software to perform journal entries testing. This is because the complex software is needed to analyse large missives of journal entries downloaded from client’s accounting system. CAAT (Computer assisted audit technique) has become a buzz word in audit text books and instructions.

Auditor’s Future
I think it is time for another step forward in the area IT implementation. Audit firms should consider in which audit procedures audit software might totally replace human auditors. There are some shy thoughts regarding this idea in the report discussing that “audit should become continuous and ongoing to provide real-time analysis” [1]. The way this could be realised is by deploying into client IT system the independent software with the rights of ongoing check what has been entered into the system and do checks following algorithm written my human.

Potentially some procedures could be performed by robot-auditor even with current level of IT development in the world. For example, the procedure of invoice vouching could be done by robot. Robot might have questions and  at this point human auditor might interfere.

The replacement of human auditors by robots should be discussed openly to develop new skills required for future audit profession. A report by Deloitte with the University of Oxford predicts that the robot revolution will displace almost 35% of UK jobs [5] and the audit profession should be ready for these changes.  


Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Audit Firms: Financial Performance 2011


What do we know about financial performance of accounting firms, especially the Big Four firms? I planned to do some analytics in this area and provide my readers with results this week. However, the smart guys from Big4 site have already done this work and all I want to do is to provide some additional considerations.
Thus, this blog post is going to discuss revenues of accounting firms.

Big4: Business as usual
The Table 1 represents revenues of the Big4 accounting firms and growth rates.
Table 1: Big4 Revenues and Growth Rates 

Figure 1: Combined Big4 Revenues

I would consider following points:
First, generally the Big4 firms have overcome consequences of financial crisis, i.e. revenue of 2011($103.6 bln.) exceeded the pre-crises level of 2008 ($101.3 bln.). However, E&Y did not manage to achieve pre-crisis revenues.
Second, PwC showed good performance in 2011 with 10% growth and regained dominant position in Big4 after it was given in to Deloitte in 2010.
Third, Deloitte is distinguished by the highest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period of 2007-2011. Meanwhile, E&Y has reported the lowest CAGR of all Big4 firms.

Big4 Audit Services
The blog is about audit, so we can’t avoid talking about audit fees percentages in total revenue, which are reported in Table 2.  J

Table 2: Big4: Audit Fees Share in Total Revenue

Figure 2: Combined Big4 Audit Fees Share in Total Revenues

The sharp decrease of E&Y’s audit fees share in 2008 should not mislead us. The issue is that E&Y reported the combined figures of assurance and advisory services before 2008. That is why, for illustration purposes I depicted tendencies in audit/assurance revenues starting from 2008 year.
The tendency of decline in audit & assurance services might indicate two issues. First, the accounting firms are eager to provide consulting/advisory services, especially in economic crisis time, when clients need some advice on how to improve their businesses. Second, clients might be dissatisfied by the level of assurance services provided: accounting firms can not provide in this area something special because of strict unification of reports, or e.g. some clients wanted to delist themselves from stock exchanges. Anyway, this is a very deep and serious issue, which deserves to be discussed separately.     

Non-Big4 Accounting firms
I decided to compare information about Big4 firms with 2 big accounting global networks, BDO and Grant Thornton International (GTI). I picked up these 2 firms because they publish their reports online and information was rather accessible. According to Accountancy Age global ranking BDO and GTI, occupied 5th and 7th places respectively in 2010.

Table 3: BDO and GTI Revenues and Growth Rates

Figure 3: Combined BDO and GTI Revenues

Remarkably, the combined revenues of BDO and GTI are 2.4 times less than their closest Big4 rival, KPMG! BDO has shown good CAGR for 2007-2011, and what could be also mentioned is that the decline in revenues of -2% in 2009 was the lowest comparing with Big4 and GTI. Regretfully, GTI was not able to achieve pre-crises revenues ($4 bln.)

Non-Big4 Audit Services Share
I made the same exercise here as in case with Big4 to provide information about audit revenues, see Table 4 and Figure 4.

Table 4: BDO and GTI: Audit Fees Share in Total Revenue

Figure 4: Combined BDO and GTI Audit Fees Share in Total Revenues

Quite interesting is that the tendency for audit and assurance services growth in BDO and GTI differs from the one shown by Big4 firms. Both firms increased share of audit fees in structure of their revenues in 2009 (from 50% to 53%), and were able to keep these fees on the same level.
Unfortunately, the picture here could be distorted by BDO reporting. The firm reports audit and accounting under the same line. Though report does not specify what sorts of “accounting” services are provided, it might be suggested that these are the services related with help to clients in financial statements compilation, i.e. having non-assurance nature.

Comments are welcomed!
If you have anything to add about performance of Big4 or the other global accounting firms, please feel yourself comfortable to leave a comment. Maybe you have some insightful information about accounting firms’ balance sheets or cash flows J
PS Please, do not forget to vote for your top 3 favorite subjects. The polls are going on the right-hand side of the blog. The rules and explanations regarding subject are here.

Sources: 
1. Reports and press-releases placed on the web-sites of the mentioned firms.