Showing posts with label audit firm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label audit firm. Show all posts

Friday, June 24, 2016

Audit Firm: Framework to Deal with Brexit

Yesterday the UK decided to leave EU. This is an interesting outcome and at least a positive thing it terms that it will provide us with the topic for discussion for the rest of the year. 

Okay, the business, including auditors, now in situation where actions have to be taken and decisions to be made. 

The scenarios and preliminary analysis of Brexit situation were issued by the    Big 4 firms recently. Please, follow links to find the reports available on the internet:

Based on these readings the companies influenced by Brexit will apply following framework:

After Referendum: 2016 -2018
  • Deep analysis and development of the plan for full implementation of Brexit actions
  • Communication of implications to customers, employees and other third parties
  • Start partial/interim implementation of actions
  • Political activity to lobby more positive post-brexit options 

Brexit implementation by UK Government: from 2018
  • Full implementation of the plan previously designed


Tuesday, June 21, 2016

Audit Firm: Changes in the Audit Regulations

Effective financial reporting and auditing is essential for the efficient functioning of capital markets. It supports the development of top quality businesses that attracts investors and also provides the basis for sound commercial decision making along with trust and confidence. Auditing is an essential safety measure to provide independent assurance that the financial reporting of businesses properly reveals their overall condition, and supports the maintenance of the integrity of the business environment.

In UK, the Audit Regulations have been updated with effect from 17 June 2016 to take account of the changes in audit regulation initiated by the European Union Audit Regulation and Directive of 2014. These were transposed into UK law last week by the Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors Regulations (SATCAR). The changes apply to various facets of the auditing activity in the shape of eligibility criteria, accounting standards, ethical standards and governance criteria. They also include a restructuring of audit oversight and the enforcement process in the UK, and this restructure has required a number of changes in the audit regulations. The legislation has taken the form of a short new legislation in its own right which recognises the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) as the ultimate competent authority. It also makes a number of amendments to the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 10 which sets out the role and obligations of the Recognised Supervisory Bodies (RSBs) including ICAEW.

Most firms will observe a very little change in process from the current regime, but in reality the FRC will be exercising a lot more control over the regulatory process. In particular they will be able to apply enforcement sanctions directly without any contact with the RSBs. They can apply these not only to Public Interest Entities (PIE) and AIM auditors but to any audit firm where they have elected to take over the audit inspection and investigation of individual cases.

The powers of the FRC also include the ability to move licences of individual firms between bodies or directly administer them themselves. In such cases the rules of the new RSB can apply to that firm. This requirement is set out in 1.02A.The ARD required some additional sanctioning powers be given to the regulatory bodies, and these have been brought into chapter 6 of the regulations. These include the ability to order repayment of an audit fee in part or whole, and to declare an audit report invalid

Additional Thoughts
Auditing is improving but there is more to do as the future of audit will require a change in thinking from auditors, investors and companies alike.
The complete text of the DIRECTIVE 2014/56/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 April 2014 can be found here on this link.

Wednesday, June 15, 2016

Audit Firm: Busy Season

Hello, my followers! Do you have busy season during off season time (it is summer after all, isn't it?!) ? Well, I have. I have to perform audit of 8 statutory financial statements during this summer, then the audit and review of listed companies. I am not complaining, I am just saying: "Busy!". And here is my next article for you about the busy season time tips.

Intro
Busy Season for auditors means long hours, tight deadlines, and constant pressure. It can be exhausting for even the most experienced accountants. The busy season for auditors normally starts from around mid-January and lasts till the end of March.
Here are few tips that will help you to get through the busy season in a successful manner.

Start your day earlier
Starting to work early in the morning can save you some time for a calm sleep in the night that will make you refresh for the next day. Although late sitting is a norm and not an exception during the busy season for auditors, but starting your day earlier can actually help you manage your tasks more efficiently.
Take advantage of travel time to the office: While on the way to office if you are not driving, you can easily check your e-mails, prioritize your most important tasks and preplan the schedule for the whole day.

Set Agenda for meetings
Plan your meetings well ahead of time by setting agenda for each meeting so as to avoid missing out on any important issue that needs to be discussed and clarified from the client.

Make a To-Do List
At the end of every day make a To-Do List for the next day. Things that are left undone today should be given priority the next day so as to avoid backlog of activities. 

Delegate Work
Activities that can be handled by subordinates should be handed over to them in a timely manner to free up yourself for handling more productive tasks.

Keep office and personal time separate 
Busy season does not mean you should ignore your family, health and other recreational activities. Exercise regularly. Do take breaks on the weekends and enjoy passing time with family and friends which will help you to be more effective at work. .

Apply the “Pay time” Sale Concept
Pay time is the time during the day when clients are available; normally it is from 9:00 a.m. in the morning to 6:00 p.m. in the evening. No pay time is when you would not be able to reach out to them. Use no pay time for responding to e-mails, writing, research, or for any other marketing activity that does not directly lead to a paycheck. (Kelley C. Long, CPA, personal financial coach)

Additional Thoughts

The thought of busy season can bring some stress but if you mentally prepare yourself and try to weigh the positives and the negatives you can tackle it with ease and full of productivity. Do plan a trip at the end of the busy season that will keep you motivated throughout the tough busy working season and will also re-energize you at the end of it. 

Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Audit Firm: Interview with KPMG Partner

Audit-is-cool presents an excerpt from the Interview of Simon Collins (Chairman & Senior Partner KPMG UK).

Lane Mean: Hi, I am Lane Mean, I am content director of local world newspapers and I am introducing this evening Simon Collins. Simon is the chairman of the KPMG group, one of the big four. The debate tonight is actually being sponsored by the Bristol Post.

Simon you are seen as something of an inspirational leader in accountancy terms in the big four. How have you achieved this do you think? Because you were actually voted in as chairman by your peers, were not you?

Simon: Yes we had a pretty full blooded election, so it‘s a real democracy. 600 partners chose who they wanted to lead the firm for the next five years.

Lane Mean: So why do you think you won that?

Simon: I think you would have to ask the 600 truthfully but I think you the sort of messages I think were important to the partners were about a clear sense of purpose and direction about where the business goes, where it fits in society and a very big theme for me was how we put trust and respect back into business and the accountancy profession and KPMG.

Lane mean: And how do we because, I mean I am not bracketing you in the same way as bankers, but a lot of mistrust in the financial area is not there?

Simon: I think there is a huge amount of mistrust, I think broken is the only way to put it between business generally and society and I think there is a number of reasons    for that .We have got in almost every industry there is an example of behaviors that you cannot hold up and say that‘s what good business is. So whether it’s pharmaceuticals and rivalry, whether it’s horse meat, whether it’s liable miss–selling, whether its tax, every industry has got something that damages trust. So I think we have got a long slow journey to claw that back through good behavior and actually concentrating on doing the right.

Lane Mean: But how can you hope to do that because you have got loads and loads of partners have not you?

Simon: I don’t think that in a sense is the difficult bit, I mean certainly for us as a firm we have integrity and responsibility really close to our hearts and frankly the partnership model is really good. I don’t think I have got a single partner who does not care passionately about leaving the business in better shape than they find it and so doing the right thing, I think comes naturally.

Lane Mean: Yeah I mean the right thing, so what is right thing for a member of the “big four” like KPMG?

Simon: The right thing is to advise clients responsibly, to behave with integrity, to be a true commercial animal. I make no apology for profit being a big part of what we are trying to achieve to be sustainable business you have to make profit you have to be successful, but to be sustainable and to pass on a better business you also have to have at least a benign footprint in society, better still if business can actually contribute to society and leave good behind.

Lane Mean: Is it ethical to advise people to dodge tax do you think?

Simon: No if you ask question like that, no. Is it ethical to take advantage of legislation that   specifically encourages companies to locate in the UK and to take advantage of tax breaks yes. So I think where we get into trouble in part of that trust equation is when there is a lack of clarity about what we‘re talking about. Genuinely agree just bad behavior in tax planning is immoral, just outright wrong  and we condemn  it, the big accounting firms will have nothing to do  with it , utilizing tax breaks that are specifically put in place by government to compete  internationally, to encourage investment and people to come here and do business is a really good thing  to do. Good things to do for society at large and we get mixed up with that.

Lane Mean: But when we see companies going before select parliamentary committees as we have done and being frankly terribly embarrassed, I am not saying that you are involved with any of those people ,but it’s not good is it when the public sees that?

Simon: No it’s really bad for trust  but I think what we  have got to look at is several  things , you have got to look  at whether companies have been lawful and then whether politicians and society like the outcome of them being lawful, so if you look at some of big companies in the news for paying low headline rates of corporation tax ,that looks on the face of it  something that doesn’t work  for  society, but they have got  there without a breach of law at all, and in fact  in many cases they have  got there  specifically taking advantage of  things the government,  successive governments  have intended them to do. If society and government does not  like the result of that , which is that company X only pay 5p in the pound corporation tax, for me and for the profession. I think that’s a problem for legislators and not a problem to parcel out to tax advisers.

Lane Mean: No, now the day after the election, the budget rather, not the election, we are talking, I mean if you were in number 11.What would you do in terms of your first budget if it was yesterday? Have you got some thoughts on that?

Simon: I think that I wake up many days grateful. I am not in number 11 or politics generally, and I think one of big problem on number 11 anytime. NOW or recently is being not a great deal of money or flexibility to do things. it seems to me what the chancellor was looking to do, was to encourage growth in the economy to make the cake bigger and actually to get Britain exporting again, manufacturing again, and to the extent the limited money available was directed in those directions, actually I think it was a pretty decent budget for business.

Lane Mean: what about the grey vote, now lots there wasn’t there? Lots to encourage people retired people, to vote for the coalition in a year’s time?

Simon: I don’t know about voting, I think there was a lot for savers and there probability is, I think you’re right ,there’s probably a correlation between savers and the grey pound and so on .I think there was a lot there to actually encourage saving and actually investment indirectly as well and I think again you know that goes around in a virtuous circle for me with encouraging investment in industry and growth in manufacturing and so on ,so I don’t know ,I am sure, you’d have to ask the chancellor what his political ambitions were around those things, but from an economics point of view I think they made perfect sense.

Lane Mean: So what are you advising your clients from today on about how they see the next couple of years? Because you know we are going into election in a year’s time you will have a view about that?

Simon: Well it’s not so much political thought what we have got .we have got 24 offices up and down the country ,we look after companies from relatively small companies right through to the multinationals what we are seeing is a definite uptick in sentiment .definitely a more positive feel from our clients up and down the country .manufacturing, export, every, one feeling a little bit brighter .The growth figures support that ,job creation support s that ,so I think for the first time in quite a few years we have got what I would describe as a “benign back cloth “for business to plan .now we have also got some uncertainties we have still got very topical things around the Ukraine and political uncertainty, geo-political uncertainty if you like, Scottish independence is worrying people it’s not much that business should have or does have an outright view of right or wrong it’s simply uncertainty .So we have got, now we are in march, we have got general election next may. Business does not like uncertainty. On the other hand it’s learnt to cope with it, and I think overall watch for uncertainty, but invest into that “benign back cloth”.

Lane Mean: And what about you? You have got a five year plan.   I guess in your head? You are an accountant, accountant plan, so what’s the five years plan?

Simon: The five year plan, if you start at what I think of as sort of 70,000 feet, the five year plan is to leave behind a better business after my period of leadership than I inherited, and I think all leaders should have that in mind. I want to leave the business prouder, financially stronger and with a better footprint in the communities what you referred to earlier, than I found it.

Source
Complete Interview can be watched at the following link.

Friday, December 4, 2015

Audit Firm: KPMG Staff Arrested in Tax evasion Investigation

Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs-HM Revenue and Customs or HMRC is a non-ministerial department of the UK Government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of state support, and the administration of other regulatory regimes including the national minimum wage.

Four partners at the Belfast office of KPMG have been arrested in connection with suspected tax evasion. HMRC officials visited the global accountancy firm's city Centre office on Wednesday and detained the men. They are Jon D'Arcy, Eamonn Donaghy, Arthur O'Brien and Paul Hollway, the firm's most senior staff in Northern Ireland.

KPMG said it is cooperating with the investigation and the four men have been placed on "administrative leave". The firm added that it does not have "any indication that this investigation relates to the business of KPMG or the business of our clients". The firm added that it does not have “any indication that this investigation relates to the business of KPMG or the business of our clients”.

HMRC said: “Officers arrested four individuals from Northern Ireland [on Wednesday] in connection with suspected tax evasion. We can’t comment further.”

KPMG has been at the fore of a campaign to persuade the Treasury to grant Northern Ireland special corporation tax status. Among the other KPMG executives arrested on Wednesday was Paul Hollway who is the firm’s head of corporate finance in Ireland. Mr Donaghy is KPMG's head of tax in Belfast and has been heavily involved in the campaign to have corporation tax powers devolved to the Northern Ireland Executive. As well as their work for KPMG, the four men are directors of a property investment company called JEAP Ltd. The firm suffered heavy financial losses when the property market crashed in 2008. However, it is unclear at this stage if that forms part of the HMRC investigation.

Additional Thoughts
Tax evasion and tax avoidance are issues which require the utmost care and attention from the auditors and authorities as economy can suffer huge losses due to this. Auditors should be very careful and should look out for transactions and other matters which may indicate the possible tax evasion. Moreover while providing taxation consulting services to its corporate clients the auditors should ask for all the pertinent information from clients to avoid any chance of the possible tax evasion.

Sources:

Tuesday, December 1, 2015

Audit Firm: ACCA exams

Audit firms are interested to hire and retain qualified accountants. For example, Big4 firms provide support to their employees during their study in college to obtain qualification.  ACCA (The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants) is one of the professional accounting bodies certifying accountants through exams and experience. ACCA exams test the students very rigorously and they are not easy to pass if you are not well prepared ahead of time for it. Here are few tips about approaching the ACCA exams that will prove to be helpful in your preparations and to get you pass these exams.

Familiarity with Syllabus
Get yourself familiar with the syllabus of ACCA certification. ACCA has two levels; one is the Fundamental level that includes 9 papers from F1 to F9. And the other Level is called Professional level that include a total of 7 papers from P1 to P7 but you will be given a choice to attempt any two papers among P4 to P7. Choose among the papers from P4 to P7 wisely as you may get stuck in one or two papers in the end and it can waste your exam attempts, time and money.

Learning material
Choosing your books from which to study for the exams is a very major step as it can determine your success or failure from the start. ACCA's new Approved Content Providers are:

Exam Paper Analysis
After when you have finished your course well at least once you are ready to take a look at the exam papers. Analyzing exam papers for trends is very important as it can give you clues about which topics to give more weightage and which topics demand less preparation. Try to attempt the full paper in actual time bounded exam pressure simulated scenario. This will give you a very good idea of where you are lacking. Do you need to concentrate more on few topics or you need to grasp the important topics well so as to finish the paper in time.

On Exam day
Sleep well before exam day is a cliché we hear from our seniors and teachers. This is actually very important for your performance on exam day. If you will feel relax you will perform and deliver in a much better way. ACCA exams have 15 minutes reading time for reading the question paper. Use this time efficiently. Plan the first question you have to answer when the reading time is over. Also you can arrange the questions in the in the order of difficulty during that time. Attempt the easy questions first and then go for the difficult ones. When answering questions, understand the requirements of the question and write only to the point answers. Remember DO NOT leave any question unanswered of you have time remaining. There is no negative marking in these exams and writing one or two important concepts well, even if you don’t know the complete answer will secure you the minimum marks that will help you to cross the minimum passing threshold for the whole paper.

After the exam
Try avoid discussing the paper if you are going to attempt another paper in a day or two as all you have in your hands now is to get ready for the next paper and try not to repeat the mistakes which you have committed in today’s paper.
In the end I would share this beautiful quote with you.
The reason why most people face the future with apprehension instead of anticipation is because they don't have it well designed." -- Jim Rohn.

Sources:
Disclaimer:
"This group is not associated with or approved by ACCA and the views expressed on this page do not necessarily reflect the views of ACCA".

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Audit Firm: Big4 Financial Performance 2015

The Big Four firms have recently announced their results for the fiscal year 2015. PwC has retaken number one spot from Deloitte as the world’s largest firm by revenue. KPMG is yet to announce its results.
A brief overview of the performance of these firms in comparison with the previous year is as follows.

PwC has recorded a global annual revenue increase of 10% to $35.4bn (£23.34bn), which represents its strongest growth in 10 years. Consulting now accounts for more than 30% of PwC’s total revenues after growing 18% to $11.2bn during the 2015 fiscal year. This was boosted by the acquisition of Strategy& (formerly Booz & Company) in April 2014. Revenues in PwC’s auditing division grew more slowly, rising 6.2 per cent to $15.2bn in a year marred by the profit misstatement scandal at Tesco, a PwC audit client.

According to Dennis Nally, Chairman of PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited,
“As we look at the results for the last 12 months, all of our lines of service showed really positive growth – led by Advisory which is up 18%, Tax up 7% and our Assurance business notwithstanding some really difficult competitive market pressures – up 6%.”

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a UK private company limited by guarantee (“DTTL”), its network of member firms, and their related entities. Deloitte provides audit, consulting, financial advisory, risk management, tax and related services to public and private clients spanning multiple industries.

Deloitte member firms (Deloitte) reported aggregate revenues of US$35.2 billion for the fiscal year ended 31 May 2015 (FY15), representing 7.6 percent growth in local currency terms.

EY announced combined global revenues of US$28.7b for its financial year ended 30 June 2015. This represents an 11.6% increase over financial year (FY) 2014 revenues in local currency, outpacing FY14 growth (which had increased by 6.8% over FY13).
All of EY’s service lines continued to grow in FY15 ahead of their FY14 growth: Advisory grew 17.6% (vs. 14.4% growth in FY14); Assurance 8.1% (vs. 4.5% in FY14); Transaction Advisory Services (TAS) 15.5% (vs. 6.5% in FY14); and Tax 10.3% (vs. 4.3% in FY14).
In FY15, EY headcount reached 212,000 globally – an all-time high.

A graphical representation of the performance of these three firms is shown for comparison purpose.

Head Count Graph


 Revenue Graph


KPMG is due to report its 2015 results in December. KPMG International Cooperative ("KPMG International") is a Swiss entity. Member firms of the KPMG network of independent firms are affiliated with KPMG International. We are presenting here KPMG’s 2014 and 2013 performance comparison.

The KPMG network delivered strong growth and recorded-high revenues of USD24.8 billion for the 2014 fiscal year, an increase of 6.3 percent in local currency terms over the prior year (2013), recording growth across Audit, Tax and Advisory.

Head Count Graph




Revenue Graph

References:

Tuesday, November 17, 2015

Audit Firm: FIFA scandal

The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) is an association governed by Swiss law founded in 1904 and based in Zurich. It has 209 member associations and its goal, enshrined in its Statutes, is the constant improvement of football.

KPMG was appointed as the auditor of FIFA in 1999; a year after Sepp Blatter (the ex-president of FIFA) took charge of the FIFA president office. KPMG began auditing FIFA’s accounts and they have had the contract ever since.
Recently a scandal of corruption and bribery emerged in the Football Body. The US Department of Justice has indicted a total of 14 current and former FIFA officials and associates on charges of "rampant, systemic, and deep-rooted" corruption following a major inquiry by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).The US indictment alleged that US and South American sports marketing executives paid and agreed to pay "well over $150m" in bribes and other illegal payments to obtain lucrative media and marketing rights to international football tournaments. That does not include other possible alleged corruption around the world.
According to FIFA 2014 Annual Report, all member associations and confederations have to provide FIFA with an audited financial statement every year. Additionally, FIFA arranges a central audit of 40 member associations and one confederation each year through its statutory auditors KPMG to verify that all financial assistance payments are in compliance with the FAP (Financial Assistance Programme) Regulation.
The question arise that why the auditor of FIFA, KPMG Switzerland not been able to ask pertinent questions about the corruption and bribery issues going on in the football body. After when the issue became public, a review of the audit work performed by KPMG Switzerland has begun and it is going to be conducted in consultation with KPMG International.

Additional Thoughts

Audit firms should stay skeptical about any mismanagement going on in the organization which they are auditing. If the detection of fraud doesn’t come under the purview of a statutory audit they can still ask the organization for conducting a forensic audit if they consider any allege fraud matter material enough. Management letter of weakness can be used as an effective tool for communicating with those charged with governance and advising them of any particular control weaknesses the auditors have identified during the audit, and suggestions to remedy these.

Tuesday, November 10, 2015

Audit Firm: Governance Code

The market for large audits in the UK is dominated by four firms and the risk of the withdrawal of a major firm is a matter of continuing concern to the UK Financial Reporting Council (FRC) and many others. In January 2010 the FRC and Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) published the Audit Firm Governance Code.

It is applicable to those firms that audit more than 20 listed companies and it is applicable from financial years beginning on or after 1 June 2010. The Code currently applies to seven audit firms that together audit about 95% of the companies listed on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange. For these firms, the code sets a benchmark for good governance which other audit firms may wish to voluntarily adopt in full or in part. It also codifies much existing good practice and links to matters that audit firms must comply with as regulated professional partnerships.
The seven firms to which the code currently applies are:
  • Baker Tilly LLP
  • BDO LLP
  • Deloitte LLP
  • Ernst & Young LLP
  • Grant Thornton LLP
  • KPMG LLP
  • PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

The Code is designed to play four major roles:
  • enhance the stature of firms as highly visible exemplars of best practice governance;
  • enrich firms’ transparency reports;
  • encourage changes in governance which improve the way that firms are run; and
  • strengthen the regulatory regime by achieving transparent and effective governance without disproportionate regulation.

The FRC monitors the extent to which these firms comply with the Code. Regular reviews are conducted by FRC to check compliance by firms with all the provisions of the code.

Additional Thoughts

High quality corporate governance is mandatory to foster investment in the economy. Audit firms play the role of watchdogs in the economy and it is essential for them to implement sound governance practices within their own organizations. The Code in this regard will help the audit firms by more sharply defining the public interest, particularly by explicitly recognizing the importance of audit quality.